http-equiv='refresh'/> Global Therapies: efficiency of treatment
Showing posts with label efficiency of treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label efficiency of treatment. Show all posts

Sunday, 15 May 2011

yep- the knee is ok. Its my glute med that hurts now


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Thought I should probably write an update on the knee issue that I mentioned last week.
Its fine.

There we go.
The rest for a couple of days that I enforced on myself, along with the ice, compression and elevation for the first couple of days during acute and subacute phases appears to have done the trick. I abstained from deep squats for the next few days after that, though from an analysis of my squats, double legged squats do not appear to be the issue. Its the single legged ones that are the problem.
As I squat down, the knee starts tracking medially (inwards - toward the midline) which then strains the patella tendon- and at the point that I squat back up, THAT's when the tendon becomes overloaded. As it is at a biomechanical disadvantage while the pressure is being put through it, it is placed in a weakened position - the collagen fibres are not taking the strain as they do on a day to day basis, and the tendon becomes inflammed and tender to touch.

IF it was in the correct position, and I was squatting in a biomechanically efficient way, then the force generated would go through the tendon in the way it is meant to, in its strongest position, it would not become inflamed, and I would continue to build up muscular endurance.

Now, the issue with this is that when running, especially up and down hill, as fell running tends to demand, you rarely land on both legs at the same time. When you hit the floor, you do a mini squat - on one leg, on unstable ground. The chances are, you aren't giving the knee any chance to land in a biomechanically advantageous way... so therefore, more chance of being injured, and having a very tender spot below the knee cap, and maybe having to rely upon pain killers in longer races. (not a good idea, it masks the pain but the issue is still there).

How to sort this issue out?
I may have mentioned this in a previous post, but it boils down to a weak gluteus medius and deep lateral rotators. The best way to describe this muscle to imagine your shoulder- there is a large muscle covering the the shoulder- you can easily see how it influences movement in the shoulder. The gluteus medius does pretty much the same thing over the hip joint, being involved in almost every movement of the hip.
The lateral rotators - of which there are 6, rotate the hip outwards, and help prevent the upper leg diving in toward the midline as you single leg squat. So it's these muscles that need to be recruited and built up to prevent the knee diving, which, in turn, will stop the pain the knee.

The fact my glute med hurts after Mount Famine yesterday means that it has been overworking, needs a bit of rest, a bit of massage to get the waste products out of it, and blood back in, some foam rollering, and then a bit of strength work.

Slow single leg squats, in front of a mirror, ensuring the knee is tracking where it should be, accompanied by balance drills on a wobble board.
Simple.

The main take away from this is, if you have a knee issue, and there has been no specific trauma to the knee, chances are, your knee is NOT the problem, only the symptom.
If you see a massage therapist about your knee, and they start looking at issues in the hips or feet - that is a good thing. They are looking for the fire - not the smoke.

Thursday, 5 May 2011

Enter the foam roller


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Having had a day off yesterday- which may have included a little wandering in the hills, and a small amount of climbing, - nothing serious, and nothing that could be construed as physical training- my legs are still feeling a little heavy.

After some consideration of posture, and reading up through some muscle balance and myofascial books I have recognised that I appear to have a small amount of what some body workers would call "Lower Cross Syndrome".
Basically, my Pelvis is being anteriorly rotated- in effect giving me increased curvature of the lumbar spine, the impression of a slight belly, and the apparent inability to touch my toes because of short hamstrings.
Now, the reason for all this is tight quads.

My quads are quite strong, and it would seem, do not like switching off- when I sit, when I stand, when I do anything, they are constantly on- Rectus Femoris - the main one which crosses both the knee and the hip joint is the main culprit. As it is on all the time, a Reciprocal Inhibition effect causes my glutes and my hamstrings to switch off- causing the tiliting of the pelvis.

The result of this over years and years appears to be that the thorocolumbar fascia - the fascia that connects around the lower part of my back has gradually been shortening and tightening - helping to keep my pelvis in this position so as to take the strain off the rectus femoris (and, probably psoas as well). Isn't the body wonderful at adapting- even when you dont want it to.
Net result, I can't touch my toes, not because of short hamstrings, but because of an anteriorly tilted pelvis- the result of tight hip flexors- rec fem and psoas.

What to be done? Apart from long and continuous massage - which although nice, would not necessarily be time or effort efficient, I shall be using the foam roller with a veangeance for a while. My Rec Fem needs some severe work being done on it, and that can be done most efficiently with various massage techniques. However, I can make my time on the table more productive by foam rollering my quads on a daily basis. Not exactly steamrollering them into submission, but if I can help them relax, and roll out the adhesions between the muscles, loosening off the fascia around them, it will mean that the therapist doesnt have to spent 20 mins of their time each time I see them. They can concentrate on the important stuff which will actually help me rather than try to to maintenence on my legs which I can quite easily do on my own.

Right I'm off to find the roller.

Tim